3 Common Types of STDs: HPV, Herpes and Chlamydia

Currently millions are afflicted by sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). Luckily for some, their infections virtually do nothing at all. Unfortunately for many, their STDs terrify them physically, psychologically and socially. Among the various embarrassing and pain-inflicting STDs, there are three that you must be very cautious of.HPVHuman papilloma virus (HPV) infects the skin and mucous membranes. HPV is known to cause much more damage on women than men. Although the majority of HPV types don’t produce significant damage to their hosts, some types induce wart formation and a few are cancerous. Actually, almost all incidences of cervical cancer are attributed to HPV. HPV is also known to potentially cause oropharyngeal, vaginal, penile and anal cancers. HPV infections typically last from one to two years. In rare cases of long-term HPV infection, it takes around 10 to 15 years for the victim to develop cancer. Even before cancer develops, burdensome lesions may develop and in the majority of cases these lesions endanger fertility. It’s good news that the modern STD test can detect HPV before the virus does permanent damage.Contact with the skin of the genital region is the primary cause of HPV transmission. HPV can be effectively detected through Pap smears. These permit early remediation of the disease before cancer develops. To prevent cancers, present sores are removed surgically. People frequently engaged in sex are encouraged to routinely take an STD test for HPV once every six months. This STD test is a much greater necessity for women.HerpesHerpes is caused by herpes simplex virus (HSV). The virus generally resides in the genitals and the cervix. Herpes is a long-term condition but most HSV carriers don’t exhibit any symptom and therefore don’t suffer from the virus. Genital blisters and oral sores are the most easily recognizable symptoms of herpes. In many cases, it will take months or years after infection before these symptoms get obvious. Painful urination, vaginal discharge and fever typically accompany sores and blisters during herpes outbreak or primary infection. Herpes is a recurring disease and recurrent infection symptoms include red blisters in genitals, thighs and rectum.Herpes can be transmitted through oral, anal or vaginal sex. While not exhibiting any symptom, a HSV carrier may still pass on herpes. Because herpes take long before visible symptoms appear, it is very advisable to use STD test kit once every six months to apply immediate medication if found positive. Currently, there is no known drug that can completely free the body from HSV. Doctors in genital health prescribe acyclovir or other anti-viral drugs to control HSV population or speed up the clearing of an outbreak. To avoid any costly complication, faithfully purchase an STD test kit and undergo an STD home test for herpes.ChlamydiaChlamydia infection is one of the most frequently reported bacterial infections. Most cases of Chlamydia infection lack any symptom and perform no apparent harm. However when left untreated, the infection may lead to pelvic inflammatory disease and later on infertility. Chlamydia-infected females may manifest vaginal bleeding, abdominal pain, fever and frequent or painful urination. Symptoms for males include urethral inflammation, burning urination, penile discharge, swollen testicles and fever. Aside from infecting the genital, Chlamydia may also infect the eyes.Chlamydia infection can be passed on by vaginal, anal or oral sex. An infected mother can also pass on the disease to her newborn baby. Antibiotics, such as erythromycin and ofloxacin, can cure the infection. To permit early treatment, those who frequently engage in sex with multiple partners are highly encouraged to undergo an STD home test for Chlamydia. At-home STD test kit permits the detection of Chlamydia way before visible symptoms manifest. There are also several other trustworthy STD home test kits easily available to the general public.